{"id":920,"date":"2024-01-09T16:23:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T08:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcc.sg\/?page_id=920"},"modified":"2026-03-20T09:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T01:25:18","slug":"liver","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tcc.sg\/vi\/services\/cancers-we-treat\/liver\/","title":{"rendered":"Ung th\u01b0 gan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ung th\u01b0 gan<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gan n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau cho h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Gan c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>

Ung th\u01b0 trong gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 gan nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t (ung th\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a>, ph\u1ed5i<\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng<\/a>.<\/p>

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T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan (ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan (HCC) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 5 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 9 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0. HCC chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 gan nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t.<\/p>

\u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng nam Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan cao nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i Singapore, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 24,8 ca m\u1eafc tr\u00ean 100.000 ca ung th\u01b0.<\/p>

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\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\/y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 gan bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam gan B, vi\u00eam gan C v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh gan do r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Trong khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Vi\u00eam gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf 80-90% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ung th\u01b0 gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u01a1 gan ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 gan cao h\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B n\u1ebfu:<\/p>