The term “cancer” has its etymology in Greek. “Cancer” means “crab” in Greek. A 4^th century BC Greek philosopher, Hippocrates, concluded the name after he examined organs affected by the disease. By cutting an organ with a cancerous growth into half, he found the shape of the tumour to be oval. The cancerous tumour could be seen invading the organ in a pattern resembling the legs of a crab extending out from the body.

While cancer is an ancient disease that has existed throughout history, it is becoming more common in recent times.

Every one in three people within his or her lifetime, in a developed society such as Singapore, will develop cancer. There exists a common myth that people are born with dormant cancer cells in their bodies, waiting to someday activate. People are not born with cancer cells in the body. This transformation occurs later in life.Although reducing the probability of cancer significantly there is, unfortunately, no guarantee of never developing or developing cancer-based on one’s lifestyle or family history.

Although reducing the probability of getting cancer can be reduced significantly, there is unfortunately, no guarantee of not developing or developing cancer, based on one’s lifestyle or family history.

Once cancer has been diagnosed, a customised treatment plan will be designed for you – depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Cancer also affects the people that are closest to the patient. Many want to do the best they can to be supportive during these challenging and overwhelming times.

Here are some tips to help you cope with a loved one’s cancer diagnosis:

• Be present and patient with your loved one. Medications, discomforts, and pain can cause someone with cancer to become depressed or angry.
• Keep a positive attitude. Laughing, and planning future trips and plans together help to keep a positive outlook.
• Talk about your life. Despite cancer, communication between family members and friends should continue to be a two-way street. Hearing about your life also offers a welcome distraction.
• You are not alone. Joining a support group can be helpful, to share your experiences and to learn from others.